The novel regulatory ncRNA, NfiS, optimizes nitrogen fixation via base pairing with the nitrogenase gene nifK mRNA in Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501

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Abstract
Significance: The biological nitrogen fixation process responsible for the reduction of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia represents the primary source of nitrogen supporting extant life. We have identified a novel noncoding RNA (ncRNA) in the Pseudomonas stutzeri core genome, called NfiS, that is involved in the stress response and controls the expression of genes located in a genomic nitrogen-fixing ( nif ) island. NfiS was found to optimize nitrogen fixation by the direct posttranscriptional regulation of nitrogenase gene nifK mRNA. The acquisition of the nif island and the recruitment of NfiS by nifK mRNA are evolutionary events that seem to contribute to fine-tuned regulation of nitrogenase activity in P. stutzeri . This study provides a new regulatory pathway, mediated by an ncRNA for optimal nitrogen fixation, that may operate in other diazotrophs.
Funding Information
  • Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2015CB755700)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (31230004)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (31470205)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (31470174)
  • Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2012AA02A703)

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