Integrating Best Practices in Positive Behavior Support and Clinical Psychology for a Child With Autism and Anxiety-Related Problem Behavior
Authors:
- 27 June 2014
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Canadian Journal of School Psychology
- Vol. 29 (3) , 258-276
Abstract
This clinical case study investigated the effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention for a child with autism and anxiety-related problem behavior that integrated components of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) with positive behavior support (PBS). One child with autism and his family participated. The dependent variable was the number of steps that the child completed in an anxiety hierarchy during exposure sessions in one or more shopping malls. A changing criterion design evaluated improvements in child behavior. The design had three phases: implementation with interventionists, maintenance and generalization with family, and follow-up. Direct observation results during implementation with interventionists documented stepwise improvement in child behavior consistent with the steps in the anxiety hierarchy. Parent verbal report during the maintenance and generalization phase indicated that the child’s ability to ride on escalators maintained and generalized. Follow-up data collected 24 months post intervention indicated continued success. Results are discussed in terms of limitations, implications, and future research.Keywords
This publication has 35 references indexed in Scilit:
- Person-centred support of people who exhibit challenging behaviourLearning Disability Practice, 2012
- Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Autistic Spectrum Disorders: A Meta-AnalysisClinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2011
- Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Anxiety in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Randomized Controlled TrialChild Psychiatry & Human Development, 2011
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders in YouthChild and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2011
- Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: A Review of Meta-Analytic FindingsPsychiatric Clinics of North America, 2010
- Preliminary Efficacy of a Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Program for Anxious Youth with Autism Spectrum DisordersJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2009
- Brief Report: Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Parent-Reported Autism Symptoms in School-Age Children with High-Functioning AutismJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2009
- Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disordersClinical Psychology Review, 2009
- Psychiatric Disorders in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Associated Factors in a Population-Derived SampleJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2008
- A randomised controlled trial of a CBT intervention for anxiety in children with Asperger syndromeJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2005