United States Medical Practice Summary
- 1 July 2006
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in American Journal of Medical Quality
- Vol. 21 (4) , 246-254
Abstract
Data are limited regarding how academic medical centers (AMCs) deal with medication use that represents a departure from product labeling; has reasonable rationale for use, but insufficient evidence to allay safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness concerns; yet is not clinical research (defined as innovative off-label medication use). This report describes national trends in management of innovative off-label medication use. A cross-sectional survey of US AMCs was conducted. Survey questionnaires were directed to drug information centers or pharmacy directors. Of 469 AMCs contacted, 104 responded (22%). Fifty-nine AMCs identified innovative off-label use as a challenge. Only 18 AMCs developed strategies to address this issue: 12 requiring initial reviews and 8 requiring clinical monitoring. Sixty-five AMCs indicated interest in data sharing of clinical outcomes for innovative off-label protocol(s). Innovative off-label medication use is a widely recognized challenge; however, few prospectively active AMC responses exist. The authors suggest development of systematic structured approaches within and across AMCs.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Practical approach to grading evidence for formulary recommendationsAmerican Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 2005
- Adverse drug reactions and off-label drug use in paediatric outpatientsBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2002
- Legal Considerations in Off-Label Medication PrescribingArchives of internal medicine (1960), 2002
- Uses of Drugs Not Described in the Package Insert (Off-Label Uses)Pediatrics, 2002
- Unlicensed and Off-Label Drug UsePediatric Drugs, 2002
- Unlicensed and Off-Label Drug Use in ChildrenDrug Safety, 2002
- Orthopaedic Surgery and Food and Drug Administration Off-Label UsesClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2000
- Off‐label prescribingJournal of Legal Medicine, 1999
- Adverse drug reactions to unlicensed and off‐label drugs on paediatric wards: a prospective studyActa Paediatrica, 1999
- Activities, functions, and structure of pharmacy and therapeutics committees in large teaching hospitalsAmerican Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 1999