Transcrystalline induced by MWCNTs and organic nucleating agents at the interface of glass fiber/polypropylene
- 2 April 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Polymer Composites
- Vol. 39 (10) , 3424-3433
Abstract
The interfacial crystallization at glass fiber/PP interface in the presence of multiwalled cabon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and organic nucleating agents (NAs) along fiber surface was investigated in this study. MWCNTs and NAs formed a uniform coating layer on glass fiber surface via dipping in well‐dispersed MWCNTs and NAs aqueous dispersions. Transcrystalline (TC) structure formed by the strong nucleating ability of MWCNTs/NAs coated glass fiber surface. There existed a detectable difference in TC structure induced by coated glass fiber with different surface components. We found that a more sufficient and higher density transcrystalline (TC) structure can be constructed by introducing MWCNTs in combination with sodium benzoate (SB) or TMB‐5 onto fiber surface. Interfacial adhesion was evaluated by interfacial shear strength (IFSS) and morphologies at interfacial region after microdroplet test. The result shows that the MWCNTs/NAs coated glass fiber relates to better interfacial adhesion indicating that enhanced interfacial adhesion derives from the sufficient and high density TC structure induced by MWCNTs and NAs. Our current work provides an effective pathway to construct TC structure and further enhances interfacial adhesion of glass fiber/polypropylene composites. POLYM. COMPOS., 39:3424–3433, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics EngineersKeywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (91534202, 51673063)
- Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (2015DFA51220)
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- Toward Stronger Transcrystalline Layers in Poly(l-lactic acid)/Natural Fiber Biocomposites with the Aid of an Accelerator of Chain MobilityThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2013
- Largely enhanced crystallization of semi-crystalline polymer on the surface of glass fiber by using graphene oxide as a modifierPolymer, 2013
- Direct Growth of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes on Quartz Fibers for Structural Epoxy CompositesIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2012
- Interfacial Crystalline Structures in Injection Over-Molded Polypropylene and Bond StrengthACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2010
- Dispersion and diameter separation of multi-wall carbon nanotubes in aqueous solutionsJournal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2010
- The effect of adding carbon nanotubes to glass/epoxy composites in the fibre sizing and/or the matrixComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2010
- Polymer transcrystallinity induced by carbon nanotubesPolymer, 2008
- Nucleation ability of multiwall carbon nanotubes in polypropylene compositesJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 2003
- Effects of single‐walled carbon nanotubes on the crystallization behavior of polypropyleneJournal of Applied Polymer Science, 2002
- Stress Transfer Efficiency in Semicrystalline-Based Composites Comprising Transcrystalline InterlayersMacromolecules, 1997