An extended Maxwell–Wagner theory for the electric birefringence of charged colloids
- 22 October 2000
- journal article
- conference paper
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 113 (16) , 6974-6983
Abstract
Recent frequency resolved electric birefringence experiments on dilute suspensions of charged, ellipsoidal particles reveal new relaxation features in the MHz frequency range. Such behavior can be explained in terms of surface transport processes. Here we develop a model for the electric polarizability of spheroidal particles by combining features of electrokinetic and Maxwell–Wagner theories. The model accurately depicts the high frequency features and relates them to the colloidal properties of the polyelectrolyte. Using the model, particle charge can be extracted from electric birefringence measurements.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Electrokinetic properties of colloids of variable charge. III. Observation of a Maxwell–Wagner relaxation mechanism by high-frequency electric-birefringence spectroscopyThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2000
- Electric Polarizability of Polyelectrolytes: Maxwell-Wagner and Electrokinetic RelaxationPhysical Review Letters, 1999
- Electrokinetic properties of colloids of variable charge. II. Electric birefringence versus dielectric propertiesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1998
- The electric birefringence of polyelectrolytes: an electrokinetic approachColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 1998
- Frequency dependence of the dielectric and electro-optic response in suspensions of charged rod-like colloidal particlesColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 1998
- The high-frequency dielectric dispersion of a colloidJournal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1986
- Kerr Effect Relaxation in High Electric FieldsAdvances in Chemical Physics, 1984
- Dielectric response and conductivity of dilute suspensions of colloidal particlesJournal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 2: Molecular and Chemical Physics, 1981
- Charged macromolecules in external fields. I. The sphereThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1980
- Theory of the Kerr constant of rigid conducting dipolar macromoleculesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1970