Prevalence and Growth of Listeria on Naturally Contaminated Smoked Salmon over 28 Days of Storage at 4°C
Authors:
- Alphina HoAHAlphina Ho
- Ken GallKGKen Gall
- Martin WiedmannMartin Wiedmann
- 1 May 2004
- journal article
- Published by Elsevier in Journal of Food Protection
- Vol. 67 (5) , 1022-1026
Abstract
Only limited data are available on the growth characteristics of Listeria in naturally contaminated ready-to-eat foods. To evaluate Listeria contamination patterns and growth in smoked salmon, 72 smoked salmon product samples from two processing plants were tested for Listeria spp. and L. monocytogenes. Samples were divided into four approximately equal portions: one portion was tested on receipt, and the other three were vacuum sealed and stored at 4° C for 7, 14, and 28 days. Listeria testing was performed using both an enrichment procedure and direct plating to enumerate Listeria in samples that contained >2 to 10 CFU/g. Five samples were positive for Listeria spp., including one sample that was positive for L. monocytogenes. Most samples yielded only sporadic positive results among the portions tested on days 0, 7, 14, and 28. Only one sample contained Listeria spp. in numbers above the detection limit for enumeration. For this sample, the portions tested on days 7 and 28 contained 46 and 52 CFU/g, re...Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Survey of Listeria monocytogenes in Ready-to-Eat FoodsJournal of Food Protection, 2003
- Comparison of Different Most-Probable-Number Methods for Enumeration of Listeria in PoultryJournal of Food Protection, 2003
- Description of the SituationJournal of Food Science, 2001
- Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by In Situ Produced and Semipurified Bacteriocins of Carnobacterium spp. on Vacuum-Packed, Refrigerated Cold-Smoked SalmonJournal of Food Protection, 1999
- Predicted and observed growth of Listeria monocytogenes in seafood challenge tests and in naturally contaminated cold-smoked salmonInternational Journal of Food Microbiology, 1998
- Distribution and behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in three lots of naturally-contaminated vacuum-packed smoked salmon stored at 2 and 10°CInternational Journal of Food Microbiology, 1997
- Presence, detection and growth of Listeria monocytogenes in seafoods: a reviewInternational Journal of Food Microbiology, 1994
- Presence and growth of Listeria monocytogenes in naturally-contaminated meatsInternational Journal of Food Microbiology, 1994
- Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes during processing and storage of experimentally contaminated hot-smoked troutInternational Journal of Food Microbiology, 1992
- Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen.Microbiological Reviews, 1991