Covalent crosslinked polyelectrolyte complex membrane with high negative charges towards anti-natural organic matter fouling nanofiltration

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Abstract
Removal of natural organic matter (NOM) from drinking water by membrane technology is attracting increasing attention. However, the fouling of the membrane by NOM is one of the biggest obstacles restricting its widespread application. Therefore an anti-NOM fouling polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) membrane was obtained by creating a negatively charged multilayer on a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) supporting membrane using a layer-by-layer assembly method. To improve the stability of the PEC membrane, the electrostatically assembled (poly(ethyleneimine)/poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate))n/PAN membranes were crosslinked by glutaraldehyde. It was found that the zeta potential of the membrane surface decreased after chemical crosslinking, which further improved the electrostatic repulsion to NOM and thus improved the anti-NOM fouling property. Results of a 30 day nanofiltration operation showed the crosslinked membrane had good stability and gave a higher rejection of NOM; the permeance of the crosslinked membrane was double that of the uncrosslinked membrane.

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