Stability of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskite CH3NH3PbBr3 Nanocrystals under Co-Stresses of UV Light Illumination and Temperature
Open Access
- 13 August 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Nanomaterials
- Vol. 9 (8) , 1158
Abstract
Hybrid organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are among the candidates for color conversion materials in displays, especially in NC-based micro-light-emitting diode (micro-LED) displays. However, these NCs are still lacking long-term stability, which has hindered their large-scale applications. We mimic the working conditions, which include ultraviolet light illumination at 323 K and three different types of atmosphere (N2, vacuum, and air), respectively, to investigate the stability of CH3NH3PbBr3 NCs embedded in the polyvinylidene fluoride matrix. X-ray diffraction results indicate the generation of NH4Pb2Br5, which is produced from the encapsulated CH3NH3PbBr3 NCs in all three atmospheres, and the decomposition generates a large amount of accompanying interface defects at the surface area of NCs, resulting in the significant decrease of the photoluminescence (PL) intensity. This work highlights the stability-related mechanism of CH3NH3PbBr3 NCs under combined external stresses that mimic operating conditions. In addition, this work also suggests a new method for conducting aging tests and contributes to developing effective routes towards higher stability of perovskite NCs.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61504112, 11604285, 51605404, 11504182, 11674054)
- Science and Technology Project of Fujian Province (2018H6022)
- Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2018J01103)
- Technological Innovation Project of Economic and Information Commission of Fujian Province (NA)
- Strait Postdoctoral Foundation of Fujian Province (NA)
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