Pitch as a Recipient, Channel, and Context Factor Affecting Thought Reliance and Persuasion
- 24 October 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Vol. 51 (6) , 884-899
Abstract
Three experiments tested how low versus high pitch generated from sources beyond a message communicator can affect reliance on thoughts and influence recipients’ attitudes. First, participants wrote positive or negative thoughts about an exam proposal (Experiments 1, 2) or their academic abilities (Experiment 3). Then, pitch from the message recipient (Experiment 1), channel (Experiment 2), or context (Experiment 3) was manipulated to be high or low. Experiment 1 showed that when participants vocally expressed their thoughts using low (vs. high) pitch, thoughts had a greater effect on attitudes toward exams. Experiment 2 revealed low (vs. high) pitch sounds from the keyboard participants used to write their thoughts produced the same effect on thought usage. Experiment 3 demonstrated that thoughts influenced attitudes more when listed while background music was low (vs. high) Pitch can influence attitudes through a meta-cognitive thought reliance process whether emerging from the recipient, channel, or context.Keywords
This publication has 62 references indexed in Scilit:
- Experimental evidence that women speak in a higher voice pitch to men they find attractiveJournal of Evolutionary Psychology, 2011
- Flexibility in Embodied Language UnderstandingFrontiers in Psychology, 2011
- Overt head movements and persuasion: A self-validation analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003
- Experimental Induction of Biased Systematic Processing: The Directed-Thought TechniquePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1998
- Vocal signs of confidenceJournal of Nonverbal Behavior, 1991
- Nonverbal Behaviors, Persuasion, and CredibilityHuman Communication Research, 1990
- Language and Social Influence in Small Conversational GroupsJournal of Language and Social Psychology, 1986
- Speaker evaluations as a function of speech rate, accent and contextLanguage & Communication, 1985
- The voice of confidence: Paralinguistic cues and audience evaluationJournal of Research in Personality, 1973
- Nonverbal concomitants of perceived and intended persuasiveness.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1969