Reversal of Blood Flow through the Vertebral Artery and Its Effect on Cerebral Circulation

Authors:
  • MRMartin Reivich
    Martin Reivich
  • HHH. Edward Holling
    H. Edward Holling
  • BRBrooke Roberts
    Brooke Roberts
  • JTJames F. Toole
    James F. Toole

Abstract
WE have recently studied 2 patients with symptoms of cerebral ischemia in whom a reversal of blood flow through the left vertebral artery was demonstrated. In both cases the anatomic lesion producing the reversal of blood flow was a stenosis of the left subclavian artery proximal to the origin of the vertebral artery. The cause of the reversed flow in these circumstances can be attributed to a fall of pressure distal to the stenosis below that at the vertebral-basilar junction so that the pressure gradient in the vertebral artery is reversed. We had not previously encountered this phenomenon and were . . .

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