A Qualitative Exploration of Fear of Failure and Entrepreneurial Intent in Singapore
Authors:
- 9 August 2015
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Career Development
- Vol. 43 (4) , 319-334
Abstract
Despite Singapore’s huge effort to promote entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial spirit is still lacking. Entrepreneurial intent is especially low among Singaporean young adults who prefer a traditional career path. A psychological barrier, fear of failure (FoF), has been proposed as an explanation. In the entrepreneurship context, FoF is generally assumed to be a unidimensional construct. Although FoF has been examined in relation to the processes of established entrepreneurs, it has not been explored in relation to entrepreneurial intent, and no studies have examined its dimensionality in this context. We explored this possibility using a qualitative approach and the cognitive–motivation–relational theory of emotion. Inductive thematic analysis of 35 semi-structured interviews revealed three main concerns about business failure: financial, psychological, and career. The analysis challenged the prevailing view by supporting the multidimensionality of FoF in entrepreneurship, established its relevance as a barrier to entrepreneurial intent, and highlighted potential cross-cultural variation in FoF.Keywords
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Entrepreneurship, professionalism, leadership: A framework and measure for understanding boundaryless careersJournal of Vocational Behavior, 2012
- Understanding regional variation in entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurial attitude in EuropeThe Annals of Regional Science, 2010
- Prior family business exposure as intergenerational influence and entrepreneurial intent: A Theory of Planned Behavior approachJournal of Business Research, 2007
- The Unique Psychological Meanings of Multidimensional Fears of FailingJournal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2004
- The effects of coach training on fear of failure in youth swimmers: A latent growth curve analysis from a randomized, controlled trialJournal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2004
- The Individual Experience of Guilt and Shame in Chinese CultureCulture & Psychology, 2004
- The Socio-Cultural Environment for Entrepreneurship: A Comparison Between East Asian and Anglo-Saxon CountriesJournal of International Business Studies, 2001
- Factors influencing accounting students' career choice: a cross-cultural validation studyAccounting Education, 1997
- Fear of failure, achievement motivation, and aspiring to prestigeful occupations.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1963
- Achievement motive and test anxiety conceived as motive to approach success and motive to avoid failure.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1960