Realizing reliable XOR logic operation via logical chaotic resonance in a triple-well potential system

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Abstract
There exists an optimal range of intensity of a chaotic force in which the behavior of a chaos-driven bistable system with two weak inputs can be consistently mapped to a specific logic output. This phenomenon is called logical chaotic resonance (LCR). However, realization of a reliable exclusive disjunction (XOR) through LCR has not been reported. Here, we explore the possibility of using chaos to enhance the reliability of XOR logic operation in a triple-well potential system via LCR. The success probability P of obtaining XOR logic operation can take the maximum value of 1 in an optimal window of intensity D of a chaotic force. Namely, success probability P displays characteristic bell-shaped behavior by altering the intensity of the chaotic driving force, indicating the occurrence of LCR. Further, the effects of periodic force on LCR have been investigated. For a subthreshold chaotic force, a periodic force with appropriate amplitude and frequency can help enhance the reliability of XOR logic operation. Thus, LCR can be effectively regulated by changing the amplitude and frequency of the periodic force.

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