Hilbert space of finite N multi-matrix models
Open Access
- 24 November 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2025 (11) , 145
Abstract
A bstract: We study the Hilbert space structure of gauge-invariant operators emergent in large- N multi-matrix quantum mechanics. Building on the framework of [1], we identify a class of light single-trace operators that behave like free creation operators at low energy but saturate beyond a critical excitation level, ceasing to generate new states. This q -reducibility is a direct consequence of finite N trace identities and leads to a dramatic truncation of the high-energy spectrum of the emergent theory. The resulting number of independent degrees of freedom is far smaller than naïve semiclassical expectations, providing a concrete mechanism for how nonperturbative constraints shape the ultraviolet behaviour of emergent theories.Keywords
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Funding Information
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0010010)
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