Noncrossing Trees and Noncrossing Graphs
Authors:
- William Y. C. ChenWCWilliam Y. C. Chen
- Sherry H. F. YanSYSherry H. F. Yan
- 7 January 2006
- journal article
- Published by The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics in The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
- Vol. 13 (1) , N12
Abstract
We give a parity reversing involution on noncrossing trees that leads to a combinatorial interpretation of a formula on noncrossing trees and symmetric ternary trees in answer to a problem proposed by Hough. We use the representation of Panholzer and Prodinger for noncrossing trees and find a correspondence between a class of noncrossing trees, called proper noncrossing trees, and the set of symmetric ternary trees. The second result of this paper is a parity reversing involution on connected noncrossing graphs which leads to a relation between the number of noncrossing trees with $n$ edges and $k$ descents and the number of connected noncrossing graphs with $n+1$ vertices and $m$ edges.