Green‐Chemistry‐Inspired Synthesis of Cyclobutane‐Based Hole‐Selective Materials for Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules
Authors:
- Yi ZhangYi Zhang
- Kasparas RakstysKRKasparas Rakstys
- Gediminas KreizaGKGediminas Kreiza
- Sher Bahadar KhanSKSher Bahadar Khan
- Hiroyuki KandaHKHiroyuki Kanda
- Sanghyun PaekSPSanghyun Paek
- Maryte DaskevicieneMDMaryte Daskeviciene
- Egidijus KamarauskasEKEgidijus Kamarauskas
- Abdullah M. AsiriAbdullah M. Asiri
- Vytautas GetautisVGVytautas Getautis
Open Access
- 16 December 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Vol. 61 (5) , e202113207
Abstract
Hybrid lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as potential competitors to silicon‐based solar cells with an unprecedented increase in power conversion efficiency (PCE), nearing the breakthrough point toward commercialization. However, for hole‐transporting materials, it is generally acknowledged that complex structures often create issues such as increased costs and hazardous substances in the synthetic schemes, when translated from the laboratory to manufacture on a large scale. Here, we present cyclobutane‐based hole‐selective materials synthesized using simple and green‐chemistry inspired protocols in order to reduce costs and adverse environmental impact. A series of novel semiconductors with molecularly engineered side arms were successfully applied in perovskite solar cells. V1366‐based PSCs feature impressive efficiency of 21 %, along with long‐term operational stability under atmospheric environment. Most importantly, we also fabricated perovskite solar modules exhibiting a record efficiency over 19 % with an active area of 30.24 cm2.Keywords
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