Expression analysis of LIM gene family in poplar, toward an updated phylogenetic classification

Authors:
Open Access
Publisher website
Google Scholar
Abstract
Background: Plant LIM domain proteins may act as transcriptional activators of lignin biosynthesis and/or as actin binding and bundling proteins. PlantLIMgenes have evolved in phylogenetic subgroups differing in their expression profiles: in the whole plant or specifically in pollen. However, several poplarPtLIMgenes belong to uncharacterized monophyletic subgroups and the expression patterns of theLIMgene family in a woody plant have not been studied.Findings: In this work, the expression pattern of the twelve duplicated poplarPtLIMgenes has been investigated by semi quantitative RT-PCR in different vegetative and reproductive tissues. As in other plant species, poplarPtLIMgenes were widely expressed in the tree or in particular tissues. Especially,PtXLIM1a, PtXLIM1bandPtWLIM1bgenes were preferentially expressed in the secondary xylem, suggesting a specific function in wood formation. Moreover, the expression of these genes and of thePtPLIM2agene was increased in tension wood. Western-blot analysis confirmed the preferential expression of PtXLIM1a protein during xylem differentiation and tension wood formation. Genes classified within the pollen specific PLIM2 and PLIM2-like subgroups were all strongly expressed in pollen but also in cottony hairs. Interestingly, pairs of duplicatedPtLIMgenes exhibited different expression patterns indicating subfunctionalisations in specific tissues.Conclusions: The strong expression of severalLIMgenes in cottony hairs and germinating pollen, as well as in xylem fibers suggests an involvement of plant LIM domain proteins in the control of cell expansion. Comparisons of expression profiles of poplarLIMgenes with the published functions of closely related plantLIMgenes suggest conserved functions in the areas of lignin biosynthesis, pollen tube growth and mechanical stress response. Based on these results, we propose a novel nomenclature of poplar LIM domain proteins.

This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit: