Farmers’ Concerns: A Qualitative Assessment to Plan Rural Medical Education

Authors:
  • AWAmina S. Wofford
    Amina S. Wofford
  • LDLaura H. Downey
    Laura H. Downey
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Abstract
Abstract  Context: Limited research suggests that translational approaches are needed to decrease the distance, physical and cultural, between farmers and health care.Purpose: This study seeks to identify special concerns of farmers in Alabama and explore the need for a medical education program tailored to prepare physicians to address those concerns.Methods: We conducted 2 focus groups with 20 farmers from diverse communities, backgrounds, and farming operations. The sessions were audio‐recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed for determined patterns.Findings: The following categories were developed as areas of importance to farmers: the need for physicians to understand the culture of farming, occupational exposures in farming, and recommendations for improving the health of farmers.Conclusion: Findings suggest that to adequately serve farmers, medical students interested in entering practice in rural areas should have or develop a relevant and adequate understanding of farming practices.

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