A Consistent Explanation for [TSUP]12[/TSUP]C/[TSUP]13[/TSUP]C, [TSUP]7[/TSUP]Li, and [TSUP]3[/TSUP]He Anomalies in Red Giant Stars
Author:
Open Access
- 1 November 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Astronomical Society in The Astrophysical Journal
- Vol. 453 (1) , L41
Abstract
The observations of carbon isotopic ratios in evolved stars suggest that non standard mixing is acting in low mass stars as they are ascending the red giant branch. We propose a simple consistent mechanism, based on the most recent developments in the description of rotation-induced mixing by Zahn (1992), which simultaneously accounts for the low $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C ratios in globular cluster and field Pop II giants and for the lithium abundances in metal-poor giant stars. It also leads to the destruction of $^3$He produced on the main sequence in low mass stars. This should both naturally account for the recent measurements of $^3$He/H in galactic HII regions and allow for high values of $^3$He observed in some planetary nebulae.Comment: 3 pages plus 2 figures, uses aaspp.sty; offprint requests to : corinne@obs-mip.fKeywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Non-standard mixing in starsSpace Science Reviews, 1995
- Galactic evolution of D and He-3The Astrophysical Journal, 1995
- Giant branch mixing and the ultimate fate of primordial deuterium in the GalaxyThe Astrophysical Journal, 1995
- Mass Loss and Lithium Abundances in Popii Stars: A New Approach of The Primordial ValueHighlights of Astronomy, 1995
- Carbon isotope ratios along the giant branch of M67The Astrophysical Journal, 1991
- Observations of 2.3-micron CO bands in 47 TUC giantsThe Astronomical Journal, 1990
- Carbon isotope ratios and lithium abundances in open cluster giantsThe Astrophysical Journal, 1989
- High-resolution CCD spectra of stars in globular clusters. IV - Carbon isotope ratios in red giantsThe Astronomical Journal, 1989
- Thermonuclear reaction rates VAtomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, 1988
- Screening Factors for Nuclear Reactions. 11. Intermediate Screen-Ing and Astrophysical ApplicationsThe Astrophysical Journal, 1973