Mosquito-Borne Flaviviruses and Current Therapeutic Advances
Open Access
Abstract
Mosquito-borne flavivirus infections affect approximately 400 million people worldwide each year and are global threats to public health. The common diseases caused by such flaviviruses include West Nile, yellow fever, dengue, Zika infection and Japanese encephalitis, which may result in severe symptoms and disorders of multiple organs or even fatal outcomes. Till now, no specific antiviral agents are commercially available for the treatment of the diseases. Numerous strategies have been adopted to develop novel and promising inhibitors against mosquito-borne flaviviruses, including drugs targeting the critical viral components or essential host factors during infection. Research advances in antiflaviviral therapy might optimize and widen the treatment options for flavivirus infection. This review summarizes the current developmental progresses and involved molecular mechanisms of antiviral agents against mosquito-borne flaviviruses.Keywords
This publication has 125 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Trial of Balapiravir, a Polymerase Inhibitor, in Adult Dengue PatientsThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2012
- Use of parallel validation high-throughput screens to reduce false positives and identify novel dengue NS2B-NS3 protease inhibitorsAntiviral Research, 2012
- Molecular mechanisms involved in the early steps of flavivirus cell entryMicrobes and Infection, 2011
- Dengue Virus-Induced Autophagy Regulates Lipid MetabolismCell Host & Microbe, 2010
- Inhibition of Dengue Virus RNA Synthesis by an Adenosine NucleosideAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2010
- A novel nucleoside analog, 1-β-d-ribofuranosyl-3-ethynyl-[1,2,4]triazole (ETAR), exhibits efficacy against a broad range of flaviviruses in vitroAntiviral Research, 2010
- An adenosine nucleoside inhibitor of dengue virusProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
- Identification of Inhibitors of Yellow Fever Virus Replication Using a Replicon-Based High-Throughput AssayAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2009
- Activity of T-705 in a Hamster Model of Yellow Fever Virus Infection in Comparison with That of a Chemically Related Compound, T-1106Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2009
- Antiviral Compounds Discovered by Virtual Screening of Small−Molecule Libraries against Dengue Virus E ProteinACS Chemical Biology, 2008