Immune checkpoints
Open Access
- 8 April 2014
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in OncoImmunology
- Vol. 3 (4) , e28325
Abstract
Early clinical trials investigating monoclonal antibodies targeting the T-cell inhibitory receptor programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 have shown efficacy in melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma. We recently demonstrated PD-L1 expression in 20% of triple negative breast cancers suggesting that targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint may be an effective treatment modality in patients with this disease.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- PD-L1 Expression in Triple-Negative Breast CancerCancer Immunology Research, 2014
- Cancer Immunotherapy2013
- Association of tumor PD-L1 expression and immune biomarkers with clinical activity in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors treated with nivolumab (anti-PD-1; BMS-936558; ONO-4538).Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2013
- Abstract P5-16-02: Final Results of the Phase I/II Trials of the E75 Adjuvant Breast Cancer VaccineCancer Research, 2012
- Safety and Activity of Anti–PD-L1 Antibody in Patients with Advanced CancerNew England Journal of Medicine, 2012
- Safety, Activity, and Immune Correlates of Anti–PD-1 Antibody in CancerNew England Journal of Medicine, 2012
- Improved Survival with Ipilimumab in Patients with Metastatic MelanomaNew England Journal of Medicine, 2010
- Cancer immunotherapy: moving beyond current vaccinesNature Medicine, 2004
- CD28 and CTLA-4 have opposing effects on the response of T cells to stimulation.Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1995
- Induced expression of PD‐1, a novel member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, upon programmed cell death.The EMBO Journal, 1992