Urine CXCL1 as a biomarker for tumor detection and outcome prediction in bladder cancer

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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To clarify the clinical usefulness and diagnostic accuracy of urine chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) as a biomarker for tumor detection and outcome prediction in patients with bladder cancer (BCa). METHODS: We measu