Against method‐ism
Authors:
- Lucas D. IntronaLILucas D. Introna
- Edgar A. WhitleyEWEdgar A. Whitley
- 1 March 1997
- journal article
- Published by Emerald Publishing in Information Technology & People
- Vol. 10 (1) , 31-45
Abstract
Provides a critique of method‐ism ‐ the view that methodology is necessary and sufficient for information systems’ development success; method‐ism presupposes also that systems developers understand the value of methodology and will prefer to work with it rather than without it. Argues, against method‐ism, that method flows from understanding, and not the reverse. Hence method cannot be a substitute for understanding. Discusses the way in which humans tend to interact with the world by means of ready‐to‐hand tools, using the ideas of Heidegger and Ihde. Shows that tools are used only if available (ready‐to‐hand) in the world of doing. If a methodology is not ready‐to‐hand, it will break down and be ignored in the pragmatics of getting the job done. Presents a number of arguments why methodologiesby designwill tend to break down (not be ready‐to‐hand) and hence be discarded.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Management, Information and Power1997
- Confusion, social knowledge and the design of intelligent machinesJournal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 1996
- A Proposal For Context-Specific Method Engineering1996
- Limitations of information systems theory and practice: a case for pluralism1995
- A review of the methodologies movementJournal of Information Technology, 1993
- Two approaches to developing expert systems: A consideration of formal and semi-formal domainsAI & SOCIETY, 1991
- Order out of ChaosPhysics Today, 1985
- Principles of Self-Organization — In a Socio-Managerial Context1984
- Speech Acts1969
- An Introduction to CyberneticsPhysics Today, 1957