How can economic schemes curtail the increasing sex ratio at birth in China?
Open Access
- 14 October 2008
- journal article
- Published by Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Demographic Research
- Vol. 19 (54) , 1831-1850
Abstract
Fertility decline, driven by the one-child policy, and son preference have contributed to an alarming difference in the number of live male and female births in China. We present a quantitative model where people choose to sex-select because they perceive that married sons are more valuable than married daughters. Due to the predominant patrilocal kinship system in China, daughters-in-law provide valuable emotional and financial support, enhancing the perceived present value of married sons. We argue that inter-generational transfer data will help ascertain the extent to which economic schemes (such as pension plans for families with no sons) can curtail the increasing sex ratio at birth.Keywords
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