Does DeMeester score still define GERD?
- 17 December 2018
- journal article
- editorial
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Diseases of the Esophagus
- Vol. 32 (5)
Abstract
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) clinical presentation may encompass a myriad of symptoms that may mimic other esophageal and extra-esophageal diseases. Thus, GERD diagnosis by symptoms only may be inaccurate. Upper digestive endoscopy and barium esophagram may also be misleading. pH monitoring must be added often for a definitive diagnosis. The DeMeester score (DMS) is a composite score of the acid exposure during a prolonged ambulatory pH monitoring that has been used since 1970s to categorize patients as GERD+ or GERD-. We showed in this review that DMS has some limitations and strengths. Although there is not a single instrument to precisely diagnose GERD in all of its variances, pH monitoring analyzed at the light of DMS is still a reliable method for scientific purposes as well as for clinical decision making. There are no data that show that acid exposure time is superior—or for that matter inferior—as compared to DMS.Keywords
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Antireflux Surgery—What Is the Proper Preoperative Work-up?Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 2013
- Critical Analysis of Esophageal Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance Monitoring 20 Years LaterISRN Gastroenterology, 2012
- Forty-Eight-Hour pH Monitoring Increases Sensitivity in Detecting Abnormal Esophageal Acid ExposureJournal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 2005
- Oesophageal and gastric pH profiles in patients with gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's oesophagus treated with proton pump inhibitorsAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2004
- Ambulatory 24-hour Esophageal pH MonitoringJournal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2003
- The role of esophageal motility and hiatal hernia in esophageal exposure to acidSurgical Endoscopy, 2002
- Ambulatory 24 hour intraoesophageal pH and pressure recordings v provocation tests in the diagnosis of chest pain of oesophageal origin.Gut, 1990
- The lower esophageal sphincter in health and diseaseThe American Journal of Surgery, 1988
- Development of the 24-Hour Intraesophageal pH Monitoring Composite Scoring SystemJournal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 1986
- Interaction of lower esophageal sphincter pressure and length of sphincter in the abdomen as determinants of gastroesophageal competenceThe American Journal of Surgery, 1982