How Consumers’ Consciousness Moderates the Corporate Social Responsibility Effect on Apparel Industry Brand Image
Open Access
- 12 July 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Sustainability
- Vol. 15 (14) , 10955
Abstract
This research aims to investigate the moderating role of customer consciousness in the correlation between CSR and the brand image of the Jordanian apparel industry. The study employs a cross-sectional quantitative method. To actualize this study, data was gathered from 440 participants. The collected data was coded against SPSS 25, then normality, validity, and reliability were tested, and multiple regressions were used to test hypotheses. Findings show that the Jordanian Apparel industry highly applies CSR, brand image, as well as, consciousness. Furthermore, results show that CSR, brand image, and consciousness are strongly related to each other. Results also indicate that CSR influences the brand image. Social responsibility is having the highest effect on brand image, followed by ethical and economic responsibility, respectively. Environmental responsibility was having a negative influence on brand image. When adding consciousness as a moderate, it moderates the influence of CSR on the brand image. The study recommends conducting qualitative research to understand why Jordanian customers rated environmental responsibility as having a negative effect on brand image. In addition, it recommends that the apparel industry use awareness campaigns to enhance customers’ consciousness because it moderates the relationship between CSR and brand image.Keywords
This publication has 52 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of restaurant green practices on brand equity formation: Do green practices really matter?International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2013
- The Ethical and Economic Case Against Sweatshop Labor: A Critical AssessmentJournal of Business Ethics, 2011
- A new direction for CSR: the shortcomings of previous CSR models and the rationale for a new modelSocial Responsibility Journal, 2011
- The major components of corporate social responsibilityJournal of Global Responsibility, 2011
- Islam, entrepreneurship and business values in the Middle EastInternational Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 2010
- How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitionsCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 2006
- Defining corporate social responsibilityJournal of Public Affairs, 2006
- THE FUTURE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYThe International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 2001
- Thirteen Ways to Look at the Correlation CoefficientThe American Statistician, 1988
- Little Jiffy, Mark IvEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1974