Study on the Thermal Deformation Behavior of Cr–Mn–Si High‐Strength Steel and Determination of Grain Refining Parameter Pathways
- 13 October 2025
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Steel Research International
- Vol. 97 (4) , 2190-2207
Abstract
In order to study the deformation behavior of 30CrMnSiNi2A high‐strength steel during thermal forming, a series of hot compression experiments are conducted under deformation conditions in the temperature range of 850–1200 °C and true strain rates of 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 10 s −1 . Based on the experimental data, the modified Johnson–Cook equation is calculated, and then the backpropagation artificial neural network constitutive model (BP‐ANN) is obtained. By comparison, the BP‐ANN has obvious advantages in describing and predicting the flow behavior of the material. The thermal processing map is drawn to delineate the three regions of dynamic recrystallization, dynamic recovery, and instability region, which is combined with the microstructure map to determine the critical value dominated by the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization mechanism and to construct the deformation mechanism map. At a fixed temperature, finite element simulations are carried out sequentially for different strain stages to determine the average grain size of each stage and determine the optimal parameter loading path. It helps to realize the effective control of the microstructure of the material, to obtain the ideal grain refinement effect.Keywords
Funding Information
- Science and Technology Service Network Plan (22ZD6GA008)
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Hot deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of high-carbon high-strength low alloy steelJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2024
- An improved Johnson–Cook constitutive model for flow stress prediction of 92W–5Co–3Ni alloyArchives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2024
- Hot deformation behavior and physical-based constitutive modelling under plane-stress state for nickel-based superalloy sheetsThe International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2024
- Microstructure and Deformation Characteristics of Mn–Si–Cr Ultra-high Strength SteelTransactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 2022
- A GA-optimized Johnson-Cook model of flow behavior for Ti-6554 alloy in cross-phase temperature rangeMaterials Research Express, 2019
- Physically based modeling and characterization of hot deformation behavior of twinning-induced plasticity steels bearing vanadium and niobiumMaterials Science and Engineering: A, 2017
- Construction of processing maps based on expanded data by BP-ANN and identification of optimal deforming parameters for Ti-6Al-4V alloyInternational Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 2016
- A modified Johnson–Cook model for tensile behaviors of typical high-strength alloy steelMaterials Science and Engineering: A, 2010
- Identification of flow instabilities in the processing maps of AISI 304 stainless steelJournal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005
- Modeling of dynamic material behavior in hot deformation: Forging of Ti-6242Metallurgical Transactions A, 1984