Criteria for Irreducibility of mod p Representations of Frey Curves

Authors:
  • NFNuno Freitas
    Nuno Freitas
  • SSSamir Siksek
    Samir Siksek

Abstract
Let K be a totally real Galois number field and let ℰ be a set of elliptic curves over K. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of a finite computable set of rational primes ???? such that for p∉???? and E∈ℰ, the representation Gal(K ¯/K)→Aut(E[p]) is irreducible. Our sufficient conditions are often satisfied for Frey elliptic curves associated to solutions of Diophantine equations; in that context, the irreducibility of the mod p representation is a hypothesis needed for applying level-lowering theorems. We illustrate our approach by improving on a result of [6] for Fermat-type equations of signature (13,13,p).

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