Claiming the corner office: Female CEO careers and implications for leadership development
- 14 December 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Human Resource Management
- Vol. 57 (2) , 617-639
Abstract
Drawing on evidence from a unique data set of in‐depth qualitative interviews with 12 female CEOs (and 139 male CEOs) of global corporations, we explore what enables some women to become CEOs. By drawing on our data from male and female CEOs, we set the scene by comparing the advice they would give to young women as they start their careers. We then focus the rest of our article on the experiences and career trajectory of the 12 female CEOs. We make three theoretical contributions: We identify, at the individual level, how women cantake active ownershipof their careers as part of a self‐acceptance process; how they canembrace gynandrous leadershipas part of a self‐development process wherebothfeminineandmasculine leadership behaviors are embraced, with the feminine being dominant to help move beyond gender stereotypes, and finally, how theytranslate leadership—rather than combine—gender‐based behaviors as part of a self‐management process to develop their unique leadership style. For each of these theoretical contributions at the individual level, we also provide two practical recommendations for HR practice and policy, one relating to the intraorganizational context and the second having institutional‐level implications. We conclude by discussing implications for future research.Keywords
This publication has 89 references indexed in Scilit:
- Access Denied: Low Mentoring of Women and Minority First-Time Directors and Its Negative Effects on Appointments to Additional BoardsAcademy of Management Journal, 2013
- Learning to deploy (in)visibility: An examination of women leaders’ lived experiencesManagement Learning, 2013
- LEADING THE WAYBusiness Strategy Review, 2012
- Status incongruity and backlash effects: Defending the gender hierarchy motivates prejudice against female leadersJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2012
- Women’s Self-Initiated Expatriation as a Career Option and Its Ethical IssuesJournal of Business Ethics, 2009
- The strong, sensitive type: Effects of gender stereotypes and leadership prototypes on the evaluation of male and female leadersOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2008
- Gender, context and leadership styles: A field studyJournal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 2001
- Leadership development:The Leadership Quarterly, 2000
- What HRM means for gender equalityHuman Resource Management Journal, 1998
- The Transformational and Transactional Leadership of Men and WomenApplied Psychology, 1996