Skin Lesion Classification Using Deep Learning Methods
Authors:
- E.Yu. ShchetininESE.Yu. Shchetinin
- A.V. DemidovaADA.V. Demidova
- D.S. KulyabovDKD.S. Kulyabov
- L.A. SevastyanovLSL.A. Sevastyanov
- 17 October 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology (IMPB RAS - Branch of KIAM RAS) in Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics
- Vol. 15 (2) , 180-194
Abstract
In this paper, we propose an approach to solving the problem of recognizing skin lesions, namely melanoma, based on the analysis of dermoscopic images using deep learning methods. For this purpose, the architecture of a deep convolutional neural network was developed, which was applied to the processing of dermoscopic images of various skin lesions contained in the HAM10000 data set. The data under study were preprocessed to eliminate noise, contamination, and change the size and format of images. In addition, since the disease classes are unbalanced, a number of transformations were performed to balance them. The data obtained in this way were divided into two classes: Melanoma and Benign. Computer experiments using the built deep neural network based on the data obtained in this way have shown that the proposed approach provides 94% accuracy on the test sample, which exceeds similar results obtained by other algorithms.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Skin Cancer Epidemiology, Detection, and ManagementMedical Clinics of North America, 2015
- MED-NODE: A computer-assisted melanoma diagnosis system using non-dermoscopic imagesExpert Systems with Applications, 2015
- Incidence Estimate of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer (Keratinocyte Carcinomas) in the US Population, 2012JAMA Dermatology, 2015
- Automatic segmentation of dermoscopy images using self-generating neural networks seeded by genetic algorithmPattern Recognition, 2013
- A Color and Texture Based Hierarchical K-NN Approach to the Classification of Non-melanoma Skin Lesions2013
- Meta‐analysis of digital dermoscopy follow‐up of melanocytic skin lesions: a study on behalf of the International Dermoscopy SocietyJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2012
- Lesion Border Detection in Dermoscopy Images Using Ensembles of Thresholding MethodsSkin Research and Technology, 2012
- An introduction to ROC analysisPattern Recognition Letters, 2006
- Diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopyThe Lancet Oncology, 2002
- A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for the Diagnosis of Pigmented Skin LesionsJournal of Biomedical Informatics, 2001