Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt
Top Cited Papers
- 18 June 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 328 (5985) , 1554-1557
Abstract
Date with the Pharaohs: Ancient Egypt dominated the Mediterranean world for several thousand years. However, the absolute chronology of this civilization has been uncertain, even though the sequence of rulers is well documented. Bronk Ramsey et al. (p. 1554 ; see the Perspective by Bruins ) now provide a detailed radiocarbon-based record using more than 200 samples that spans much of this time and reduces uncertainties in some cases to less than 20 years. To avoid artifacts, the authors dated only short-lived plant remains from known contexts (i.e., that were associated with specific reigns). They then used the known reign lengths as a further constraint to obtain a final chronology. The final dates agree most closely with the previous older chronology but force some revisions to the timing of events in the Old Kingdom, the period in the third millennium B.C.E. when Egypt attained its first continuous peak of civilization.Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Investigating the likelihood of a reservoir offset in the radiocarbon record for ancient EgyptJournal of Archaeological Science, 2010
- Ancient Egyptian Chronology2006
- Chronology for the Aegean Late Bronze Age 1700-1400 B.C.Science, 2006
- Santorini Eruption Radiocarbon Dated to 1627-1600 B.C.Science, 2006
- Radiocarbon in tropical tree rings during the Little Ice AgeNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2004
- Regional 14 CO 2 Offsets in the Troposphere: Magnitude, Mechanisms, and ConsequencesScience, 2001
- Astronomical orientation of the pyramidsNature, 2001
- Refinement of graphite target production at ORAUNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2000
- The Present Status of Egyptian ChronologyBulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 1992
- The chronology of ancient EgyptWorld Archaeology, 1991