Example-Based Feature Painting on Textures
Open Access
- 4 December 2025
- journal article
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in ACM Transactions on Graphics
- Vol. 44 (6) , 1-24
Abstract
In this work, we propose a system that covers the complete workflow for achieving controlled authoring and editing of textures that present distinctive local characteristics. These include various effects that change the surface appearance of materials, such as stains, tears, holes, abrasions, discoloration, and more. Such alterations are ubiquitous in nature, and including them in the synthesis process is crucial for generating realistic textures. We introduce a novel approach for creating textures with such blemishes, adopting a learning-based approach that leverages unlabeled examples. Our approach does not require manual annotations by the user; instead, it detects the appearance-altering features through unsupervised anomaly detection. The various textural features are then automatically clustered into semantically coherent groups, which are used to guide the conditional generation of images. Our pipeline as a whole goes from a small image collection to a versatile generative model that enables the user to interactively create and paint features on textures of arbitrary size. Notably, the algorithms we introduce for diffusion-based editing and infinite stationary texture generation are generic and should prove useful in other contexts as well. Project page: reality.tf.fau.de/pub/ardelean2025examplebased.htmlKeywords
All Related Versions
Funding Information
- HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (956585)
This publication has 43 references indexed in Scilit:
- That’s BAD: blind anomaly detection by implicit local feature clusteringMachine Vision and Applications, 2024
- Natural Image Decay With a Decay Effects GeneratorIEEE Access, 2023
- Multi-exemplar-guided image weathering via texture synthesisThe Visual Computer, 2023
- Anomaly Detection via Reverse Distillation from One-Class Embedding2022
- A Sliced Wasserstein Loss for Neural Texture Synthesis2021
- The MVTec Anomaly Detection Dataset: A Comprehensive Real-World Dataset for Unsupervised Anomaly DetectionInternational Journal of Computer Vision, 2021
- Physically inspired technique for modeling wet absorbent materialsThe Visual Computer, 2020
- Semantic Image Synthesis With Spatially-Adaptive Normalization2019
- Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networks2017
- Image Style Transfer Using Convolutional Neural Networks2016