Intraoperative Near-infrared Indocyanine Green Videoangiography Performed with a Surgical Microscope - Applications in Cerebrovascular Surgery

Authors:
  • YTYasushi Takagi
    Yasushi Takagi
  • KSKeiko Sawamura
    Keiko Sawamura
  • NHNobuo Hashimoto
    Nobuo Hashimoto
  • TLTokyo; 3. National Cardiovascular Center Carl Zeiss Meditec Co. Ltd
    Tokyo; 3. National Cardiovascular Center Carl Zeiss Meditec Co. Ltd
  • SCSuita National Cardiovascular Center
    Suita National Cardiovascular Center
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Abstract
Fluorescence angiography was first used by ophthalmologists to measure retinal blood flow by using the fluorescent dye fluorescein.