Exploring Staff Perceptions and Experiences in Services Providing Different Levels of Active Support
Open Access
- 23 September 2025
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
- Vol. 69 (12) , 1486-1495
Abstract
Introduction: Outcomes for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, particularly those with more severe and complex needs, depend on the quality of support they receive from staff. This paper explores staff perspectives on skilled support and relationships with training and experience. Methods: Questionnaires were received from 93 staff working in 28 supported accommodation services in which observations of the quality of support had also been conducted. Staff were asked about experience, training and views on skilled support. Content analysis was used to code written responses. Statistical analysis explored relationships between staff responses, and the quality of support was observed. Results: Staff perceived improving the quality of life of people they supported as key. All staff considered themselves as being at least partially skilled, with the majority associating being skilled with length of experience and attendance at training. Specific training was rarely mentioned, and receipt of training was not associated with the provision of better quality of support. Practice leadership was rarely mentioned. Conclusions: In most cases, staff showed awareness of the principles set out in policy, but their reflections did not match observed practice.Keywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effectiveness of Active Support on the quality of life and well-being of people with moderate to mild intellectual disabilitiesResearch in Developmental Disabilities, 2025
- Contextual and individual barriers to providing practice leadership by frontline managers in community services for adults with intellectual disabilities: A qualitative studyBritish Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2023
- “Let the people you’re supporting be how you learn”: a grounded theory study on quality support from the perspective of disability support workersDisability and Rehabilitation, 2022
- Response rates of online surveys in published research: A meta-analysisComputers in Human Behavior Reports, 2022
- Factors associated with increases over time in the quality of Active Support in supported accommodation services for people with intellectual disabilities: A multi-level modelResearch in Developmental Disabilities, 2019
- Effectiveness of Active Support for adults with intellectual disability in residential settings: Systematic review and meta‐analysisJournal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2018
- Managers’ views of skilled supportJournal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2018
- Content Analysis2015
- Quality of Life and Quality of Support for People with Severe Intellectual Disability and Complex NeedsJournal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2015
- Staff Views of the Importance of Relationships for Knowledge Development: Is Training by Specialists a Waste of Money?Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2013