Linearly polarized light‐emitting backlight

Authors:
  • HJH. J. B. Jagt
    H. J. B. Jagt
  • HCH. J. Cornelissen
    H. J. Cornelissen
  • CBC. W. M. Bastiaansen
    C. W. M. Bastiaansen

Abstract
—: A new polarized backlight system for liquid‐crystal displays (LCDs) is presented in which one linear polarization is preferentially coupled out by anisotropic scattering. The lightguide consists of a polymeric polarization‐dependent scattering film adhered to a transparent polymeric substrate. By changing the scattering power of the film, the polarized light outcoupling angles can be influenced and optimized to achieve a maximum outcoupling centered along the normal direction. The other linear polarization is mainly trapped in the lightguide and is shown to be recycled to enhance the overall light and/or energy efficiency. With a proper substrate choice, the achieved local contrast exceeds 14 over a 50‐mm range. A collimated light input further enhances the polarized contrast to well over 17.

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