A new multiferroic material: MnWO4

Authors:
  • OHO Heyer
    O Heyer
  • NHN Hollmann
    N Hollmann
  • IKI Klassen
    I Klassen
  • SJS Jodlauk
    S Jodlauk
  • LBL Bohatý
    L Bohatý
  • PBP Becker
    P Becker
  • JMJ A Mydosh
    J A Mydosh
  • DKD Khomskii
    D Khomskii

Abstract
We report the multiferroic behaviour of MnWO$_4$, a magnetic oxide with monoclinic crystal structure and spiral long-range magnetic order. Based upon recent theoretical predictions MnWO$_4$ should exhibit ferroelectric polarization coexisting with the proper magnetic structure. We have confirmed the multiferroic state below 13 K by observing a finite electrical polarization in the magnetically ordered state via pyroelectric current measurements.
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