Dispensable But Not Irrelevant
Authors:
- 31 July 2009
- journal article
- editorial
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 325 (5940) , 549-550
Abstract
In the left upper quadrant of the abdomen lies the spleen, functioning in two major capacities—filtering and storing blood cells, and acting as an immune tissue, where antibody synthesis occurs and certain pathogens are eliminated. Yet the spleen lacks the gravitas of neighboring organs because we can survive without it, albeit with some inconveniences. Its surgical removal causes modest increases in circulating white blood cells and platelets, diminished responsiveness to certain vaccines, and increased susceptibility to infection with certain bacteria and protozoa. But on page 612 in this issue, the organ gains some new respect, as Swirski et al. (1) show that in the mouse, the spleen serves as a reservoir for immune cells (monocytes) that function in repairing the heart after myocardial infarction.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Identification of Splenic Reservoir Monocytes and Their Deployment to Inflammatory SitesScience, 2009
- Blood Monocytes: Development, Heterogeneity, and Relationship with Dendritic CellsAnnual Review of Immunology, 2009
- Monocyte-Mediated Defense Against Microbial PathogensAnnual Review of Immunology, 2008
- Critical roles for CCR2 and MCP-3 in monocyte mobilization from bone marrow and recruitment to inflammatory sitesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2007
- Ly-6Chi monocytes dominate hypercholesterolemia-associated monocytosis and give rise to macrophages in atheromataJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2007
- Monocyte subsets differentially employ CCR2, CCR5, and CX3CR1 to accumulate within atherosclerotic plaquesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2007
- Monocytes give rise to mucosal, but not splenic, conventional dendritic cellsJournal of Experimental Medicine, 2006
- Monocyte emigration from bone marrow during bacterial infection requires signals mediated by chemokine receptor CCR2Nature Immunology, 2006
- Absence of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Reduces Atherosclerosis in Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor–Deficient MiceMolecular Cell, 1998
- THE RELATION OF MONOCYTES AND CLASMATOCYTES TO EARLY INFECTION IN RABBITS WITH BOVINE TUBERCLE BACILLIJournal of Experimental Medicine, 1927