A Study of OWA Operators Learned in Convolutional Neural Networks
Open Access
- 4 August 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Applied Sciences
- Vol. 11 (16) , 7195
Abstract
Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) operators have been integrated in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification through the OWA layer. This layer lets the CNN integrate global information about the image in the early stages, where most CNN architectures only allow for the exploitation of local information. As a side effect of this integration, the OWA layer becomes a practical method for the determination of OWA operator weights, which is usually a difficult task that complicates the integration of these operators in other fields. In this paper, we explore the weights learned for the OWA operators inside the OWA layer, characterizing them through their basic properties of orness and dispersion. We also compare them to some families of OWA operators, namely the Binomial OWA operator, the Stancu OWA operator and the exponential RIM OWA operator, finding examples that are currently impossible to generalize through these parameterizations.Keywords
Funding Information
- Universidad Pública de Navarra (PJUPNA1926, Predoctoral fellowship)
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PID2019-108392GB-I00 / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033)
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Applying logistic regression to relevance feedback in image retrieval systemsPattern Recognition, 2007
- An overview of methods for determining OWA weightsInternational Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2005
- A fuzzy neuron based upon maximum entropy ordered weighted averaging2005
- How to build aggregation operators from dataInternational Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2003
- Induced ordered weighted averaging operatorsIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), 1999
- Gradient-based learning applied to document recognitionProceedings of the IEEE, 1998
- Multilayer perceptrons for classification and regressionNeurocomputing, 1991
- On ordered weighted averaging aggregation operators in multicriteria decisionmakingIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1988
- Learning representations by back-propagating errorsNature, 1986
- On a Test of Whether one of Two Random Variables is Stochastically Larger than the OtherThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1947