3D‐Printed Electrodes with Improved Mass Transport Properties
- 18 September 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in ChemElectroChem
- Vol. 4 (12) , 3309-3313
Abstract
Today's electrochemical reactor design is a less developed discipline as compared to electrocatalytic synthesis. Although catalysts show increasing conversion rates, they are often operated without measures for the reduction of concentration polarization effects. As a result, a stagnant boundary layer forms at the electrode‐electrolyte interface. This stagnant boundary layer presents an additional voltage drop and reduces the energy efficiency. It is generally accepted that this phenomenon is caused by a combination of fast electrode reactions and slow diffusion of the reacting species. Our earlier work demonstrated the potential of non‐conducting static mixers to reduce concentration polarization effects. However, there are few studies on conductive static mixers applied as electrodes. In this study, we present a new concept of additive manufactured flow through electrode mixers. Our electrode geometry combines a high surface area with mixing properties, diminishing concentration polarization effects of transport‐limited reactions. Mass transport properties of these conductive static mixers are evaluated in an additive manufactured electrochemical reactor under controlled conditions by applying the limiting‐current method.Keywords
All Related Versions
Funding Information
- European Research Council (ERC)
- European Union's Horizon (694946)
- Alexander-von-Humboldt foundation
- Cluster of Excellence “Tailor-made Fuels from Biomass” (TMFB)
- Excellence Initiative of the German federal
- Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) (28761)
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- Rotating droplet as a new alternative for small volume electrochemical measurementsElectrochemistry Communications, 2016
- Controlled depolymerization of lignin in an electrochemical membrane reactorElectrochemistry Communications, 2015
- Stable, Low Polarization Resistance Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anodes: La1–xSrxCr1–xFexO3-δ (x = 0.2–0.67)Chemistry of Materials, 2014
- Studies of three-dimensional electrodes in the FMO1-LC laboratory electrolyserJournal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1994
- Local mass transport effects in the FM01 laboratory electrolyserJournal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1992
- The influence of separators on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in narrow cells: Flow visualisationDesalination, 1991
- A first investigation of flow-through porous electrodes made of metallic felts or foamsElectrochimica Acta, 1987
- Limiting Current on a Rotating Disk with Radial DiffusionJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 1971
- 731. Transport to the surface of a rotating discJournal of the Chemical Society (Resumed), 1956
- Ionic Mass Transfer and Concentration Polarization at Rotating ElectrodesJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 1954