Fluorinated Nonflammable In Situ Gel Polymer Electrolyte for High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries
- 4 August 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
- Vol. 15 (33) , 39265-39275
Abstract
Rechargeable lithium metal batteries (LMBs) offer excellent opportunities for applications requiring high-energy-density battery systems. So far, it has received a lot of interest in pairing higher-energy-density high-voltage nickel-rich cathodes. Here, fluorinated solvents were used instead of the usual carbonate solvents to prepare gel polymer electrolytes (FGPE) by in situ polymerization of polymers introducing the fluorine-containing groups. Theoretically and experimentally, FGPE has proven to be ultra-compatible with the lithium metal anode and LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode. A stable plating/stripping process of over 2000 h can be achieved for symmetrical lithium cells using FGPE. The Li||FGPE||NCM811 cell has a longer cycle life at a high voltage (4.5 V). In addition, the zero self-extinguishing time indicates that the FGPE has sufficient safety. In summary, the design of this electrolyte provides ideas to improve the safety and energy density of LMBs.Keywords
Funding Information
- China Southern Power Grid (SZKJXM20230049/090000KC23010038)
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