Single-electron charging and detection in a laterally coupled quantum-dot circuit in the few-electron regime

Authors:
  • LZL.-X. Zhang
    L.-X. Zhang
  • PMP. Matagne
    P. Matagne
  • JLJ. P. Leburton
    J. P. Leburton
  • RHR. Hanson
    R. Hanson
  • LKL. P. Kouwenhoven
    L. P. Kouwenhoven

Abstract
We provide a physical analysis of the charging and detection of the first few electrons in a laterally coupled GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-dot (LCQD) circuit with integrated quantum point contact read-out. Our analysis is based on the numerical solution of the Kohn-Sham equation incorporated into a three-dimensional self-consistent scheme for simulating the quantum device. Electronic states and eigenenergy spectra reflecting the particular LCQD confinement shape are obtained as a function of external gate voltages. We also derive the stability diagram for the first few electrons in the device, and obtain excellent agreement with experimental data.
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