Direct-write techniques for maskless production of microelectronics: A review of current state-of-the-art technologies
Authors:
Open Access
- 1 August 2009
- conference paper
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- p. 497-503
Abstract
Recently, there has been growing interest in direct-write methods for the manufacturing of microelectronic products, as the entire electronics industry sector is aiming towards low cost, rapid manufacturing and shorter time-to-market, as well as reduced environmental impacts. This paper will review the main direct-write techniques, most of which have been invented or seen significant development during the last decade. These techniques include droplet-based direct writing, such as inkjet printing, filament-based direct writing, such as the Micropen and nScrypt processes, tip based direct-write methods, and laser beam direct writing. For each category, only a few examples are presented, although there are a number of specific methods and variants within each of these categories.Keywords
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