Stroke on ECG: a cerebral T-wave change secondary to acute carbon monoxide poisoning
Authors:
- 17 September 2024
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) in Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine
- Vol. 51 (3) , 237-240
Abstract
In clinical management of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, serum cardiac enzyme biomarkers and electrocardiogram (ECG) are both highly recommended emergency check-ups to evaluate myocardial injuries. Medical imaging – including head CT or MRI – are not routine for CO poisoning emergency management. We herein report on a comatose patient who was diagnosed with cerebral infarction secondary to 24 hours previous acute CO poisoning, warned by a typical cerebral-type T waves on ECG in advance, and confirmed by a head MRI. Fortunately, the patient made a full recovery based on a timely treatment with medications and hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy. We would like to propose that a vital, stable, conscious CO poisoning patient who remains a higher risk for hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke should be closely monitored for potential neurological abnormalities, and a continuous ECG monitoring should be reinforced throughout the treatment. A head MRI or CT is a priority in evaluating the secondary cerebral stroke and should be arranged immediately in the event of an abnormal ECG or if unusual new symptoms are apparent. Keywords: carbon monoxide poisoning; cerebral infarction; cerebral T-wave; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Keywords
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