New measures to assess the social ecology of youth: A mixed‐methods study

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Abstract
Objective: This project used mixed methods to expand the understanding of social ecological constructs important to youth and develop measures to assess these constructs.Methods: Eight focus groups and 24 cognitive interviews were conducted with adolescents and caregivers. These were followed by a survey completed by 440 youth ages 10–21 (average age: 16.38, standard deviation[SD] = 3.04).Results: Qualitative data revealed social ecological constructs that have received little prior research attention. These include three psychosocial strengths: relational motivation (inspiration from key adults), group connectedness (bonded to others in teams or organizations), and mattering (knowing your importance to significant others). One outcome was also identified: family well‐being (subjective psychological functioning of the family). Psychometric analyses indicated that the new quantitative measures have good to excellent reliability and validity.Implications: The social ecology is complex and extends beyond commonly studied constructs such as social support and collective efficacy. More comprehensive assessments can further research.
Funding Information
  • National Institute of Justice (2015‐R2‐CX‐0004)

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