Real-time optical measurement of the dynamic body surface for use in guided radiotherapy
Authors:
- G J PriceGPG J Price
- J M ParkhurstJPJ M Parkhurst
- P J SharrockPSP J Sharrock
- C J MooreCMC J Moore
- 15 December 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Physics in Medicine & Biology
- Vol. 57 (2) , 415-436
Abstract
Optical measurements are increasingly used in radiotherapy. In this paper we present, in detail, the design and implementation of a multi-channel optical system optimized for fast, high spatial resolution, dynamic body surface measurement in guided therapy. We include all algorithmic modifications and calibration procedures required to create a robust, practical system for clinical use. Comprehensive static and dynamic phantom validation measurements in the radiotherapy treatment room show: conformance with simultaneously measured cone beam CT data to within 1 mm over 62% ± 8% of the surface and 2 mm over 90% ± 3%; agreement with the measured radius of a precision geometrical phantom to within 1 mm; and true real-time performance with image capture through to surface display at 23 Hz. An example patient dataset is additionally included, indicating similar performance in the clinic.Keywords
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