Securing and Sustaining IoT Edge-Computing Architectures Through Nanoservice Integration
- 14 July 2025
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing
- Vol. 13 (3) , 1026-1037
Abstract
The rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing devices calls for solutions that deliver low latency, energy efficiency, and robust security-often challenging goals to balance simultaneously. This paper introduces a novel nanoservice-based framework that dynamically adapts to changing demands while achieving sustainable and secure edge operations. By breaking down functionalities into specialized and narrowly scoped nanoservices that are requested only as needed and eliminated when idle, the approach significantly reduces latency and energy usage compared to conventional, more static methods. Moreover, integrating a Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) ensures that every component-computational or security-related-is continuously verified and restricted through strict access controls and micro-segmentation. This framework's adaptability extends uniformly to all nanoservices, including those providing security features, thereby maintaining strong protective measures even as workloads and network conditions evolve. Experimental evaluations on IoT devices under varying workloads demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly reduces energy consumption and latency while maintaining security and scalability. These results underscore the potential for an integrated, flexible model that simultaneously addresses energy efficiency, performance, and security-an essential trifecta in future edge computing environments.Keywords
Funding Information
- Finnish Doctoral Program Network in Artificial Intelligence (VN/3137/2024-OKM-6)
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- Energy efficient task scheduling for heterogeneous multicore processors in edge computingScientific Reports, 2025
- Intelligent zero trust architecture for 5G/6G networks: Principles, challenges, and the role of machine learning in the context of O-RANComputer Networks, 2022
- Resource-Aware Dynamic Service Deployment for Local IoT Edge Computing: Healthcare Use CaseIEEE Access, 2021
- LocKedge: Low-Complexity Cyberattack Detection in IoT Edge ComputingIEEE Access, 2021
- Formulation of BLE Throughput Based on Node and Link ParametersCanadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2020
- On the Continuous Processing of Health Data in Edge-Fog-Cloud Computing by Using Micro/Nanoservice CompositionIEEE Access, 2020
- Decentralized Iot Edge Nanoservice Architecture for Future Gadget-Free ComputingIEEE Access, 2019
- System modelling and performance evaluation of a three-tier Cloud of ThingsFuture Generation Computer Systems, 2017
- Fundamentals of Queueing Theory2008
- Little's Law2008