Cracks in the Memory Wall: Data Systems On Disaggregated Memory
Open Access
- 14 September 2026
- journal article
- schwerpunktbeitrag
- Published by Springer Nature in Datenbank-Spektrum
- Vol. 26 (3) , 255-260
Abstract
The growing disparity between processor core scaling and memory bandwidth has exposed the physical and economic limits of processor-centric database architectures. While Compute Express Link (CXL) and other emerging technologies enable a necessary shift toward memory-centric, disaggregated topologies, it also introduces unprecedented complexity in data movement across storage hierarchies and high-speed interconnects. This paper explores the transition to memory-centric database designs, arguing that static query execution strategies are increasingly brittle in the face of shifting hardware bottlenecks. By synthesizing recent visions of disaggregated architectures with advances in throughput-guided data movement, we outline a scalable path forward. We demonstrate how runtime adaptation can dynamically navigate the trade-offs between direct transfers, data staging, and near-storage compute, ultimately maximizing interconnect bandwidth and query performance in next-generation memory-centric cloud deployments.Keywords
Funding Information
- Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation (MB25.00023)
- EPFL Lausanne
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- A-Scan: Efficient Scale-Up Analytics via Throughput-Guided Data Movement2026
- AI is a Memory Hog: Its Demand Threatens Whole Categories of ElectronicsIEEE Spectrum, 2026
- OOCC: One-Round Optimistic Concurrency Control for Read-Only Disaggregated Transactions2025
- Cosmos: A CXL-Based Full In-Memory System for Approximate Nearest Neighbor SearchIEEE Computer Architecture Letters, 2025
- TPU v4: An Optically Reconfigurable Supercomputer for Machine Learning with Hardware Support for Embeddings2023
- Towards an Adaptable Systems Architecture for Memory Tiering at Warehouse-Scale2023
- TPP: Transparent Page Placement for CXL-Enabled Tiered-Memory2023
- Pond: CXL-Based Memory Pooling Systems for Cloud Platforms2023
- Fast General Distributed Transactions with Opacity2019
- Accelerating Relational Databases by Leveraging Remote Memory and RDMA2016