Learnability of Embedded Syntactic Structures Depends on Prosodic Cues
- 9 February 2010
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Cognitive Science
- Vol. 34 (2) , 338-349
Abstract
The ability to process center‐embedded structures has been claimed to represent a core function of the language faculty. Recently, several studies have investigated the learning of center‐embedded dependencies in artificial grammar settings. Yet some of the results seem to question the learnability of these structures in artificial grammar tasks. Here, we tested under which exposure conditions learning of center‐embedded structures in an artificial grammar is possible. We used naturally spoken syllable sequences and varied the presence of prosodic cues. The results suggest that mere distributional information does not suffice for successful learning. Prosodic cues marking the boundaries of the major relevant units, however, can lead to learning success. Thus, our data are consistent with the hypothesis that center‐embedded syntactic structures can be learned in artificial grammar tasks if language‐like acoustic cues are provided.Keywords
This publication has 36 references indexed in Scilit:
- Hierarchical artificial grammar processing engages Broca's areaNeuroImage, 2008
- Beneficial effects of word final stress in segmenting a new language: evidence from ERPsBMC Neuroscience, 2008
- Syntactic structure and artificial grammar learning: The learnability of embedded hierarchical structuresCognition, 2007
- The brain differentiates human and non-human grammars: Functional localization and structural connectivityProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2006
- The Role of Salience in the Extraction of Algebraic Rules.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2005
- Computational Constraints on Syntactic Processing in a Nonhuman PrimateScience, 2004
- Discovering words in the continuous speech stream: the role of prosodyJournal of Phonetics, 2003
- Nature, Nurture And Universal GrammarLinguistics and Philosophy, 2001
- Reflections on Phonological Bootstrapping: Its Role for Lexical and Syntactic AcquisitionLanguage and Cognitive Processes, 1997
- Syntactic Structures1957