Hydrodynamic modes of partially condensed Bose mixtures

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Abstract
We generalize the Landau-Khalatnikov hydrodynamic theory for superfluid helium to two-component (binary) Bose mixtures at arbitrary temperatures. In particular, we include the spin-drag terms that correspond to viscous coupling between the clouds. Therefore, our theory not only describes the usual collective modes of the individual components, e.g., first and second sound, but also results in new collective modes, where both constituents participate. We study these modes in detail and present their dispersions using thermodynamic quantities obtained within the Popov approximation.
Funding Information
  • Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
  • European Research Council
  • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
  • Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschappen

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