Emergent properties from CuPd alloy films under near-infrared excitation

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Abstract
Noble-transition metal alloys offer emergent optical and electronic properties for near-infrared (NIR) optoelectronic devices. We investigate the optical and electronic properties of CuxPd1−x alloy thin films and their ultrafast electron dynamics under NIR excitation. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurements supported by density functional theory calculations show strong d-band hybridization between the Cu 3d and Pd 4d bands. These hybridization effects result in emergent optical properties, most apparent in the dilute Pd case. Time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy with NIR (e.g., 1550 nm) excitation displays composition-tunable electron dynamics. We posit that the negative peak in the normalized increment of transmissivity (ΔT/T) below 2 ps from dilute Pd alloys is due to non-thermalized hot-carrier generation. On the other hand, Pd-rich alloys exhibit an increase in ΔT/T due to thermalization effects upon ultrafast NIR photoexcitation. CuxPd1−x alloys in the dilute Pd regime may be a promising material for future ultrafast NIR optoelectronic devices.
Funding Information
  • National Science Foundation (2114304, 2114312)
  • Army Research Office (W911NF2110129)

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