Physiological mechanisms of temperature biofeedback
Author:
- 1 June 1991
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
- Vol. 16 (2) , 95-115
Abstract
Research on the physiological mechanisms of finger temperature biofeedback with normal subjects and Raynaud's disease patients is reviewed. Studies conducted in the author's laboratory have shown that feedback-induced vasodilation is mediated through a non-neural, β-adrenergic mechanism rather than through reductions in sympathetic nervous system activation. In contrast, feedback-induced vasoconstriction is mediated through the traditional, sympathetic nervous pathway. When used with primary Raynaud's disease patients, feedback-induced vasodilation has achieved reductions in reported symptom frequency ranging from 66% to 92% in controlled investigations. Future research directions are discussed.Keywords
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